Beam Size If Attic Above

A two 2 by 6 standard beam has actual dimensions of 1 5 by 5 5 inches which would give a section modulus of 1 5 x 5 5 x 5 5 6 7 6 which is not enough for this example.

Beam size if attic above. Two 2 by 4 beams together would not be enough. Window door garage door headers supporting roof wall floor loads. Window door garage door headers supporting roof loads only. They transfer loads from above to the foundation below through a network of structural elements.

The job of headers and beams is a simple one. The idea behind sizing headers and beams is straight forward. According to the 2012 irc codes any beam joist or header shall never have a bearing of less than 1 1 2. Although you can construct a garage using thicker stronger joists 2 inch by 6 inch joists are sufficient for most garages even if you intend to build an attic storage area above your garage.

Tables providing size selections for various beam spans and loading combinations for southern pine dimension lumber and southern pine glued laminated timber are available for the following applications. Fine homebuilding notes that 2 inch by 6 inch garage joists will support a weight of up to 50 pounds per square foot. On longer spans the beam may require much more bearing space as indicated by this table. Anything 5 and above we always at least double cripple.

For example a 3 ply 2x8 beam would use three 2x8s nailed together side by side. These nine beam spans are for built up beams made up of either 2x8 2x10 or 2x12 dimensional lumber nailed together as either 3 4 or 5 ply beams. A 2 by 8 beam would be sufficient.